In the aldol condensation of acetone, mesityl oxide is created.
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It is an isomer of mesityl oxide and isomesityl oxide.
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The yields of mesityl oxide and isophorone may vary according to reaction conditions during synthesis:
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Isophorone may be formed under the same conditions of mesityl oxide production, by a Michael addition.
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Examples of unsaturated carbonyls are acrolein ( propenal ), mesityl oxide, acrylic acid, and maleic acid.
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For example, two molecules of acetone condense to a single compound mesityl oxide in the presence of an ion exchange resin:
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Or, what prevents the mesityl oxide from adding onto another molecule of acetone, creating a symmetric compound with another isobutene group?
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:But if you read the page on mesityl oxide, it points out that further condensation yields isophorone, which is a " cyclic " product.
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It undergoes dehydration to give the ?, ?-unsaturated ketone, mesityl oxide : Hydrogenation of mesityl oxide gives the industrial solvent, methyl isobutyl ketone ( " MIBK " ).
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It undergoes dehydration to give the ?, ?-unsaturated ketone, mesityl oxide : Hydrogenation of mesityl oxide gives the industrial solvent, methyl isobutyl ketone ( " MIBK " ).
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